Macroeconomics: Case Studies

The Macroeconomics Case Studies section examines large-scale economic issues, from inflation to fiscal policy. Designed as a quick-reference tool, it reinforces understanding with key insights, data-driven analyses, and global examples. Whether you're preparing for exams or exploring policy impacts, this resource connects theory to major challenges.

Silhouette of a person holding a phone, standing in front of a bright sunset with a city skyline in the distance.
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Difficulty:

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An educational slide titled "The National Income and Expenditures of the U.S." featuring a cityscape with the Statue of Liberty and American flag, discussing U.S. macroeconomics, focusing on income, spending, and economic factors, with concepts of calculating national income and expenditures, and an easy difficulty rating.

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Black silhouette of a tree with a bird perched on a branch against a white background.
A black silhouette of a person crouched with hands on the ground, appearing to perform a yoga pose or exercise.
Black and white illustration of a tornado with debris and water, with the text "Tornado" written above.

Unit 3: Macroeconomics

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Line graph with upward trend and star, bar chart with three bars, on a light purple background.
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A screenshot of an educational slide about managing unemployment in Turkey's volatile economy. The slide features a night view of Istanbul with illuminated buildings and mosques across a body of water. The text discusses Turkey's economic challenges, unemployment rates, and policy efforts, with concepts like unemployment and calculating rates highlighted. The difficulty level is marked as easy with two green stars.
The image shows the Reichstag building in Berlin, Germany, with the German flags in front, during the evening. It appears to be part of an informational presentation or article on Germany's aggregate demand, illustrated with a large photo of the historical government building.
A digital infographic with a cityscape view of London, including Big Ben and the River Thames at sunset. The infographic discusses the post-Brexit effects on the UK's aggregate supply, highlighting disruptions caused by labor shortages, trade barriers, and regulatory changes, affecting economic output. It includes sections on concepts discussed, such as long-term aggregate supply and factors affecting aggregate supply, and indicates the difficulty level as easy with a green star.
A large open square in Tiananmen Square, Beijing, China, with visitors walking and taking photos. In the background are historical buildings with traditional Chinese architecture, and modern sculptures, including a large red structure and floral display, celebrating China’s 70th anniversary.
A digital graphic about the rise of cryptocurrencies in 2021, showing a Bitcoin coin on a table with computer screens displaying stock charts in the background.
An illustrated guide discussing the benefits of progressive taxation in Scandinavia, showing a waterside cityscape with boats docked and historic buildings by the waterfront at dusk. The guide explains that high tax rates fund social programs like education and healthcare, promoting economic growth and social equity, while critics argue they may hinder entrepreneurship and investment. It includes discussion concepts such as types of fiscal policies and government responses, with an easy difficulty rating and visual icons for concepts and feedback.
A government building with classical architecture, including columns and sculptures, under a clear blue sky.
A woman in colorful traditional Indian clothing looking at the Taj Mahal during sunset. The Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum with domes and minarets, set against a partly cloudy sky with a few tree branches in the foreground.

A city skyline at the base of mountainous terrain with a prominent mountain featuring a cross at its peak, under rays of sunlight breaking through clouds. It is a visual backdrop for a macroeconomics presentation discussing political stability and Brazil's economic performance.
An infographic showing U.S. one-dollar bills and pennies on an American flag background, illustrating rising inflation during the pandemic.
A city skyline of Tokyo, Japan during evening with the Tokyo Tower illuminated orange in the foreground and various skyscrapers behind. The sky is partly cloudy with a sunset hue.
Aerial view of windmills along a river in a snowy landscape during sunset, with industrial buildings in the background, illustrating the impact of Western sanctions on Russia's aggregate supply.
A woman in traditional clothing sits on the steps of a stone staircase, selling colorful handmade dolls. Several black bags are nearby. The background includes a textured, reddish-brown wall. The scene indicates a street market in Mexico.
A woman smiling while making a contactless payment with her credit card at a cafe or restaurant, with a staff member holding a portable card reader.
Front view of an ornate historic building in Italy with flags, under a bright blue sky. The image is part of a presentation slide explaining how social security programs in Italy support welfare through fiscal policies.
A large Euro symbol sculpture with yellow stars around it, set against tall skyscrapers in a city, representing the Eurozone debt crisis and the European Central Bank's role in stabilizing the economy.
Four young adults sitting on grass in front of a university building, engaging in conversation and holding coffee cups, with backpacks and notebooks nearby, on a bright day.

Photograph of an abandoned and dilapidated urban area with overgrown trees, cracked pavement, and a rusted roller coaster track, related to Japan's post-Fukushima economic performance.
Image of Tower Bridge in London illuminated at dusk with a fluid sky background. The photo is part of an educational slide discussing managing unemployment rates in the post-Brexit UK, highlighting economic challenges and concepts like unemployment, economic goals, and calculating rates, rated as hard difficulty.
A map of the United States with a small American flag on it as part of a page discussing aggregate demand in macroeconomics. The page explains factors influencing U.S. aggregate demand, including consumer spending, business investment, government expenditures, and net exports, and highlights how policymakers respond to economic shifts. It also shows concepts discussed such as components of aggregate demand, calculating aggregate demand, and policy-making. The difficulty level is marked as hard with a four-star rating.
A cityscape of a large Indian city during sunset, featuring tall modern buildings in the background and densely packed lower-rise residential structures in the foreground. The image is part of an infographic discussing India's supply chain disruption crisis.
A photo of Cairo, Egypt skyline, including the Cairo Tower, along the Nile River with boats and a palm tree in the foreground, illustrating regional disparities in economic development.
A digital tablet and a smartphone are on a table with a brown leather wallet containing physical Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, alongside a laptop, pens, and paper clips, illustrating digital currencies and financial technology.
Photo of a city street with historic buildings and American flags, illustrating the U.S. financial district during the 2008 financial crisis.
A government building, likely the Federal Reserve, with a flag on top and a statue of an animal, possibly a lion or a horse, on the roof. The building is white stone with large columns and many windows. The scene is outdoors with a clear sky and surrounding greenery.
Black and white photo of a raised fist in a crowd during a protest or demonstration in South Africa, symbolizing resistance and struggle.